Welcome to the Character Education English-Language Arts Project
The Character Education English-Language Arts Project is a set of sample classroom lesson plans that infuse character education and social-emotional learning into the English-Language Arts curriculum. The lessons in this database are free for educational use and searchable by character trait (respect, responsibility, integrity and related traits), grade level, literature title, and California English-Language Arts Standards Tool. Currently these lessons span first grade through eleventh grade levels and are designed for classroom use. Lessons can be viewed on the website, or downloaded as a PDF version, containing accompanying lesson materials such as worksheets and readings. Looking for lessons for an after-school program? Also available at this site are character-infused English-Language Arts lesson plans designed by providers of the Anaheim Family YMCA Anaheim Achieves After-school Program.
Teacher-developed Lessons
Public and private elementary, middle, and high school teachers, called Character Education Fellows, participated for one or two years in an Institute for Character Education (ICE) Professional Development Program. One element of the program included learning strategies for integrating character education into English-Language Arts lessons based on teachers’ most frequently used classroom reading materials, such as the Houghton Mifflin series Reading: A Legacy of Literacy, short stories, or novels such as To Kill a Mockingbird. The lessons posted on this website have been carefully selected and edited as stand-alone model lesson plans. These lessons are not a comprehensive curriculum. However, we hope these sample lessons illustrate the process of how to infuse the learning of core ethical values and social-emotional competencies into your curriculum as well as inspire you to create your own character-infused lessons, whether in English-Language Arts or other academic curriculum. The feedback from our ICE Character Education Fellows has shown that the process of thinking and creating these lesson plans has influenced their own understanding of character education, their teaching practices, and their awareness of being a character educator.
Support Materials
The Character Education English-Language Arts Project focuses on three core character traits:respect, responsibility, and integrity. The lessons on this website focus on one or more of these and other related character traits which have been defined for student understanding. The definitions of the traits addressed are included in the lesson plan as well as in a separate list of character trait definitions under the "Support Materials" section. Each lesson addresses California English-Language Arts Content Standards and a California English-Language Arts Content Standards Tool is available to identify a lesson by the content standards addressed. Lessons contain both academic and character education learning objectives and include prompts for reflective writing and suggestions for academic and character education assessments. Additionally, to support the use of these lessons, there is information on teaching models that promote social-emotional-character competence such as cooperative learning, peer discussions, and reflective thinking.
Growing Positive Character
Character competence grows over time in non-linear and often unpredictable ways through the guidance, influence, and modeling of parents, family members, teachers, and peers. Character competence is actualized through the development of the social and emotional intelligences and involves thinking, feeling, and behavior. Dr. Thomas Lickona refers to these three spheres as “knowing the good, desiring the good, and doing the good” (Lickona 1991, p.51). These character-infused academic lessons focus on these three spheres. Students explore the meaning of character traits, such as responsibility, and have the opportunity to develop the desire, emotion, and inspiration to care about being a responsible person, as well as practice the social and emotional skills that actualize responsibility such as working cooperatively, assessing their own behaviors, solving problems, being self-disciplined, and controlling impulses.
Lesson Plan Format
The lesson format used is designed for use by both novice and experienced teachers and can be adapted to fit the needs of your students. Each lesson contains elements of focused instruction to engage students in thinking about the learning as well as reflecting on how the learning connects to their own lives and behavior. Assessment is built into each lesson and is most effective when used for learning and not just for grading purposes.
The Character Education Infused
Academic Lesson Plan Format
Lesson Title and Grade Level | Some lesson titles contain the title of the literature used. Some lessons' academic content can span two grade levels. Lessons can be adapted to fit your students. |
Character Education Focus | One or two character traits may be the focus of a lesson. The lesson database is searchable by character trait. |
Summary | For easy review, a brief description of the academic and character education learning is shown at the top of the lesson. A time estimate is also included. Some lessons can be done in a 45 minute time block; others may take several time blocks to complete. |
Materials Needed | All student materials for the lesson can be found in the PDF version of the lesson. If a story is from the Houghton Mifflin reading series, the page numbers are included. Most trade books used are easily accessible and commonly used in schools. Some lessons require paper, pens, and other common classroom materials. |
Academic-Character Education Objectives | Lesson objectives have a dual focus delineating the English-Language Arts learning as well as the learning related to the character trait focus. |
California English-Language Arts (E-LA) Standards Addressed | Each lesson addresses the California E-LA content for a specific grade level and can stand alone as an academic lesson appropriate for student learning. The “California E-LA Content Standards Tool” shows available lessons according to the California E-LA Content Standards addressed. |
Lesson Procedures | Lesson procedures are detailed and may include discussion questions, specific presentation ideas, cooperative task structures, graphic organizers, and other strategies to engage learners. The learning starts with a focus or anticipatory set. Specific educational terms that may need further explanation are linked to the glossary of terms. Student-friendly character trait definitions are also included in the lesson plans procedures. |
Academic-Character Education Assessment | Suggestions for assessing both the academic and character education learning are included in each lesson plan. As appropriate, assessment rubrics for use by teacher and student have been included. In addition, the reflective journaling prompts can be used to assess the understanding of academic, social, and emotional learning. |
Reflective Journaling Prompts |
Reflection is the key to self-understanding and learning related to ethical values. This section provides a selection of prompts that can be used for writing, discussion, drawing, or quiet self-reflection. If cooperative structures are used, prompts are included for student processing of these collaborative, social experiences. These reflective exercises promote a bridge from the academic to the personal learning. |
Extensions and Variations | Ideas for modifying and extending the learning are included as appropriate. Links to useful internet websites can also be found in this section. |
Teacher Notes or References | Any background information that may be needed to implement the lesson is in this section including information on the literature, useful website resources, and tips on specific education strategies. |
Acknowledgements
Character Education Fellows
2003-05
The Institute for Character Education wants to acknowledge and thank all of the following teachers for participating in the lesson development project.
Anaheim Union High School District7th - 12th Grades Diane Erickson Bill Kellogg Daniel Klatzker Jennifer Lutz Chris Milord Karen Pollack Brian Seguin Tony Torres Chris Wright Anaheim Family YMCA Anaheim Achieves After-School ProgramKindergarten - 6th Grades Stanley Anjan Ana Romero Ayala Erica Chappell Donna Frey Katie Kolles Brenda Larson Karina Ortiz Mandy Paterson Fountain Valley School District3rd - 4th Grades Ron Masterson Betty Sarvis Magnolia School District3rd - 5th Grades Stephanie Caldwell Michael Montrief Kristine Olquin Kristin Shepherd Eddeane Sims Jenny Watson
| Orange Crescent School Islamic Society of Orange CountyElementary - Middle School Carmen Jaber Saema Khwaja Michael L. Martin Orange County Department of EducationAlternative Education Alternative, Community and Correctional Education Schools and Services 6th - 12th Grades Wendell Brooks Becky Cooper David Delmastro John Harrington Kristi Hofstetter Susan Keathley Tom Kostic Peggy McIntosh Michele Moran Alice Rochverger Rebecca Turner Connie Verhulst Orange Unified School District7th - 10th Grades Steve Babnick Jennifer Gardner Raegan Hanson Lisa Hedspeth Arnold Hyun Jeff Lake Leanna Shibata Laurie Wielenga Santa Margarita Catholic High School9th - 12th Grades Annie Pierini Daniel Trotter |
St. John's Episcopal SchoolMiddle School, Before-School and After-School Programs Janet Garwin Amy Hemphill Yvonne Maselli Barbara Trigillo |
Project Editors
Linda Apple, NBCT | Orange Unified School District |
Rachel Domb | Orange County Department of Education |
Janet Ewell, NBCT | Garden Grove Unified School District |
Cheryl Jensen | Anaheim Union High School District |
Mary Wilson, NBCT | Capistrano Unified School District |
Project Coordinator
Lucy Vezzuto Anderson, Ph.D., Orange County Department of Education