"The most effective interventions occur at the first sign of difficulty, whatever the grade level. Teachers should be observant and responsive and MTSS should be in place. Much can be accomplished with immediate action. Some interventions are short term; others demand more time. The more severe the difficulty, or the older the student, the more time is required." ELA/ELD Framework Ch. 9 Access and Equity
Resources to support reading interventions:
ELA/ELD Framework, Ch. 9 Access and Equity | This chapter of the framework provides information on California's diverse learners, Universal Design for Learning, Multi-Tiered System of Support, Culturally and Linguistically Responsive Teaching, and Instructional Practices for Supporting Students Experiencing Difficulty Reading. |
National Center on Accessible Educational Materials | Provides resources and technical assistance. |
Find What Works - based on the evidence | "The Find What Works resource allows users to identify interventions, programs, policies, and practices that have been shown to have a positive impact on student outcomes." |
Classroom Reading Instruction That Supports Struggling Readers: Key Components for Effective Teaching | This article identifies the effective components of classroom reading instruction (extended read). |
Tree Map-Supporting Struggling Readers (4).pdf | Tree Map that summarizes strategies to support cognitive processing, instructional delivery, and instructional time. |
Teachers College Reading and Writing Project | Resources from Columbia University Teachers College. |
What Works Clearinghouse Practice Guides: